Detailed NPV Battery

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Table: detailed inputs for the NPV analysis

Table: NPV analysis from 2020 to 2030. We assume a ramp-up to our full market potential. The break-down of costs allows us to set our targets and drivers of cost reduction.

Specific references for our financial analysis:

1. Schmuch, R., Wagner, R., Hörpel, G., Placke, T. & Winter, M. Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries. Nat. Energy 3, 267–278 (2018).

2. Insideevs.com. Sales of all electric vehicles in the world by model. (2019).

3. Scotiabank. Numbers of cars sold worldwide from 1990 to 2019. (2019). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/200002/international-car-sales-since-1990/Statista. (Accessed: 15th November 2019)

4. International Energy Agency. Global EV Outlook 2016, Beyond one million electric cars. (2016).

5. Safari, M. Battery electric vehicles: Looking behind to move forward. Energy Policy 115, 54–65 (2018).

6. Nykvist, B. & Nilsson, M. Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles. Nat. Clim. Chang. 5, 329–332 (2015).

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